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Corporate Charter Of The Three Affiliated
Tribes Of The
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
*Ratified
April 24, 1937
A Federal
Corporation Chartered Under the Act of June 18, 1934
Whereas, the Three
Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota are a
recognized Indian tribe organized under a Constitution and By-Laws ratified by
the Tribe on May 15, 1936, and approved by the Secretary of the Interior on June
29, 1936, pursuant to section 16 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984), as
amended by the Act of June 15, 1935 (49 Stat. 378); and
Whereas, more than
one-third of the adult members of the Tribe have petitioned that a charter of
incorporation be granted to such Tribe, subject to ratification by a vote of the
adult Indians living on the Reservation;
Now, therefore, I, Harold
L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior, by virtue of the authority conferred upon
me by the said Act of June 18, 1934, (48 Stat. 984), do hereby issue and submit
this Charter of Incorporation to the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort
Berthold Reservation to be effective from and after such time as it may be
ratified by a majority vote in an election in which at least 30 percent of the
adult Indians living on the Reservation shall vote.
Corporate Existence and
Purposes
1. In order to further the economic
development of the
Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota
by conferring upon the said Tribe certain corporate rights,
powers, privileges and immunities; to secure for the members of the Tribe an
the
assured economic independence; and to provide for the
proper exercise by the Tribe of various functions heretofore performed by
the Department of the Interior, the aforesaid Tribe is
hereby chartered as a body politic and corporate of the United States of
America, under the corporate name of "The Three Affiliated
Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation".
Perpetual Succession
2. The Three Affiliated
Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation
shall, as a Federal Corporation, have perpetual succession.
Membership.
3. The Three Affiliated Tribes shall be a membership
corporation.
Its members shall consist of all persons now or hereafter members
of the Tribe, as provided by its duly ratified and approved
Constitution and By-laws.
Management.
4. The Tribal Business Council of the Three Affiliated
Tribes established in accordance with the said Constitution and By-laws of
the Tribe, shall exercise all the corporate powers
hereinafter enumerated.
Corporate Powers
5. The Tribe, subject to any restrictions contained
in the
Constitution and laws of the United States, or in the Constitution and By-laws of
the said Tribe, shall have the following corporate powers in
addition to all the powers already conferred or guaranteed by the tribal
Constitution and By-laws:
a. To adopt, use, and alter at its pleasure a corporate seal
b. To purchase, take by gift, bequest, or
otherwise, own,
hold, manage, operate, and dispose of property of every
description, real and personal, subject to the
following limitations:
1. No sale or mortgage may be made by the Tribe
of
any land, or interests in land, including water power sites,
water rights, oil, gas, and other minerals rights, now
or hereafter held by the Tribe within the boundaries of the
Fort Berthold Reservation.
2. No mortgage may be made by the Tribe of
any standing timber on any land now or hereafter held by
the Tribe within the boundaries of the Fort
Berthold Reservation.
3. No leases, permits (which terms shall not
include
land assignments to members of the Tribe) or timber sale
contracts covering any land or interests in land now
or hereafter held by the Tribe within the boundaries of the
Fort Berthold Reservation shall be made by the
Tribe for a longer term than 5 years, and all such leases,
permits or contracts must be approved by
the Secretary of the Interior or by his duly authorized
representative; but mineral leases, may be made
for longer periods when authorized by law.
4. No action shall be taken by or in behalf of
the
Tribe which in any way operates to destroy or injure the
tribal grazing lands, timber or other natural resources
of the Fort Berthold Reservation. All leases, permits, and
timber sale contracts relating to the use of tribal
grazing or timber lands shall conform to regulations of the
Secretary of the Interior authorized by section 6 of
the Act of June 18, 1934, with respect to range carrying
capacity, sustained yield forestry management, and
other matters therein specified. Conformity to such
regulations shall be made a condition of any such
lease, permit, or timber sale contract, whether or not such
agreement requires the approval of the Secretary of
the Interior, and violation of such condition shall render the
agreement revocable, in the discretion of the
Secretary of the Interior.
c. To issue interests in corporate property in
exchange for
restricted Indian lands, the forms for such interests to be
approved by the Secretary of the Interior.
d. To borrow money from the Indian Credit fund
in
accordance with the terms of Section 10 of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48
Stat. 984), or from any other governmental agency, or
from any member or association of members of the Tribe, and to
use such funds directly for productive tribal enterprises, or
to loan money thus borrowed to individual members or
associations of members of the Tribe: Provided, That
the amount of indebtedness to which the Tribe may subject itself,
other than indebtedness to the Indian Credit Fund, shall
not exceed $5,000, except with the express approval of the
Secretary of the Interior.
e. To engage in any business that will further
the
economic well-being of the members of the Tribe or to undertake any
activity of any nature whatever, not inconsistent with law
or with any provision of this Charter.
f. To make and perform contracts and
agreements of every
description, not inconsistent with law or with any provisions
of this Charter, with any person, association, or
corporation, with any municipality or any county, or with the United States
or the State of North Dakota including agreements with
the State of North Dakota for the rendition of public services:
Provided, That any contract involving payment of money
by the corporation in excess of $10,000 in any 1 fiscal year shall
be subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Interior
or his duly authorized representative.
g. To pledge or assign chattels or tribal
income due or to
become due to the Tribe: Provided, That such assignments of
tribal income, other than assignments to the United
States, shall not extend more than 10 years from the date of
execution and shall not cover more than 10 percent of the
net tribal income in any one year: And provided further, That
any such pledge or assignment shall be subject to
the approval of the Secretary of the Interior or his duly authorized
representative.
h. To deposit corporate funds, from
whatever source derived,
in any national or state bank to the extent that such funds are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
or secured by a surety bond, or other security, approved by the
Secretary of the Interior; or to deposit such funds in
the Postal Savings Bank or with a bonded disbursing officer of
the United States to the credit of the corporation.
i. To
sue and to be sued in courts of competent
jurisdiction within the United States; but the grant or exercise of such
power to sue and to be sued shall not be deemed a consent
by the said Tribe or by the United States to the levy of any
judgment, lien or attachment upon the property of the
Tribe other than income or chattels specially pledged or signed.
j. To exercise such further incidental powers, not inconsistent
with law, as may be necessary to the conduct of corporate
business.
Termination of Supervisory
Powers
6. Upon the request of the Tribal Business Council
for
the termination of any supervisory power reserved to the Secretary of
the Interior under section 5 (b) (3), 5 (c), 5 (d), 5 (f), 5 (g), 5 (h),
and section 8 of this Charter, the Secretary of the Interior, if he shall
approve such request, shall thereupon submit the question of
such termination for ratification by the Tribe. The termination shall be
effective upon ratification by a majority vote at an election in which
at least 30 percent of the adult members of the Tribe residing on the
reservation shall vote. If at any time after 10 years from the
effective date of this Charter such request shall be made, and the Secretary
shall disapprove it or fail to approve or disapprove it within 90 days
after its receipt, the question of the termination of any such power
may then be submitted by the Secretary of the Interior or by
the Tribal Business Council to popular referendum of the adult members
of the Tribe actually living within the Reservation and if the
termination is approved by two-thirds of the eligible voters, it shall
be effective.
Corporate Property
7. No property rights of the Three
Affiliated Tribes, as heretofore
constituted, shall be in any way impaired by anything contained in
this Charter, and the tribal ownership of unallotted lands, whether
or not assigned to the use of any particular individuals, is hereby
expressly recognized. The individually owned property of members
of the Tribe shall not be subject to any corporate debts or liabilities,
without such owners' consent. Any existing lawful debts of the Tribe
shall continue in force, except as such debts may be satisfied or
cancelled pursuant to law.
Corporate Dividends
8. The Tribe may issue to each of its members a nontransferable
certificate of membership evidencing the equal share of each
member in the assets of the Tribe and may distribute per capita,
among the recognized members of the Tribe, all profits of corporate
enterprise over and above sums necessary to defray corporate
obligations and over and above all sums which may be devoted to
the establishment of a reserve fund, the construction of public
works, the costs of public enterprises, the expenses of tribal
government, the needs of charity, or other corporate purpose. No
such distribution of profits in any 1 year amounting to more than $10
in any 1 year per capita payment shall be made without the approval
of the Secretary of the Interior. No distribution of the financial assets
of the Tribe shall be made except as provided herein or as
authorized by Congress.
Corporate
9. The officers of the Tribe shall maintain accurate and complete
public accounts Accounts.of the financial affairs of the Tribe, which
shall clearly show all credits, debts, pledges, and assignments, and
shall furnish an annual balance sheet and report of the financial affairs
of the Tribe to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
Amendments
10. This charter shall not be revoked or surrendered except by act
of Congress, but amendments may be proposed by resolutions of
the Council which, if approved by the Secretary of the Interior, shall
be effective when ratified by a majority vote of the adult members
living on the Reservation at a popular referendum in which at least
30 percent of the eligible voters vote.
Ratification
11. This charter shall be effective from and after the date of its
ratification by a majority vote of the adult members of the Three
Affiliated Tribes living on the Fort Berthold Reservation, provided at
least 30 percent of the eligible voters shall vote, such ratification to
be formally certified by the Superintendent of the Fort Berthold
Agency and the Chairman of the Tribal Business Council.
Submitted by the Secretary of the Interior for ratification
by the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation in a popular referendum to be held on
April 24, 1937.
Harold L. Ickes,
Secretary of the Interior.
[Seal]
Washington, D.C., April 1,
1937.
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to section 17 of the Act of June 18, 1937 (48
Stat. 984), this charter, issued on April 1, 1937, by the Secretary of the
Interior to the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North
Dakota, was duly submitted for ratification to the adult Indians living on the
reservation and was on April 24, 1937, duly ratified by a vote of 407 for, and
118 against, in an election in which over thirty per cent of those entitled to
vote cast their ballots.
Arthur Mandan
Chairman of the Tribal Business Council.
W.R. Beyer,
Superintendent in charge of the reservation.
Source: United States Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs
United States Government Printing Office, Washington:
1937
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